Umberto Boccioni painted Dynamism of a Soccer Player in the oil on canvas technique, in 1913. This painting is part of the Collection of the Museum of Modern Art in New York. What is Depicted in the Dynamism of a Soccer Player? The painting Dynamism of a Soccer Player represents a male figure in motion in a highly […]
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Abstract Speed – The Car has Passed is a painting created by Giacomo Ball in 1913. It is the 3rd part of a triptych along with the paintings Abstract Speed + Landscape (Velocità astratta + paesaggio), and Abstract Speed + Sound (Velocità astratta + rumore). The painting uses an abstract art style and is considered
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Velocità astratta – L’auto è passata è un dipinto realizzato da Giacomo Ball nel 1913. È la terza parte di un trittico insieme ai dipinti Velocità astratta + paesaggio (Velocità astratta + paesaggio) e Velocità astratta + suono (Velocità astratta + rumore). Il dipinto utilizza uno stile astratto ed è considerato parte del movimento artistico
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Vitesse abstraite – La voiture est passée est une peinture créée par Giacomo Ball en 1913. Il s’agit de la troisième partie d’un triptyque avec les peintures Abstract Speed + Landscape (Velocità astratta + paesaggio), et Abstract Speed + Sound (Velocità astratta + rumore). Cette peinture utilise un style d’art abstrait et est considérée comme
Abstract Speed + Sound is a painting created by Giacomo Balla in 1913-194. It is part of the Abstract Speed Triptych, along with the paintings Abstract Speed + Landscape (Velocità astratta + paesaggio) and Abstract Speed - The Car has Passed (Velocità astratta – l’auto è passata). Abstract Speed + Sound is in the abstract
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Abstract Speed + Landscape (Velocità astratta + paesaggio) is a painting created by Giacomo Balla in 1913. It is the first (left-most) part of a Triptych of paintings created by Balla which also includes Abstract Speed + Sound (Velocità astratta + rumore) and Abstract Speed – The Car Has Passed (Velocità astratta – l’auto è
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Gino Severini painted Sea = Dancer in oil on canvas, in 1914. This painting is part of the Peggy Guggenheim Collection in Venice. What is depicted in the Sea = Dancer? The visual solution of this composition corresponds to the idea of plastic analogies developed by Severini. The sense of space is based on the
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Joseph Stella created the Futurist Composition, in pastel over graphite on paper, in 1914. This painting is part of the collection of the Amon Carter Museum of American Art in Fort Worth. What is Depicted in the Futurist Composition? The Futurist Composition in an abstract language represents the experience of dynamism of an authentically American
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Umberto Boccioni painted Dynamism of a Cyclist in the oil on canvas technique, in 1913. This painting is part of the Peggy Guggenheim Collection in Venice. What is Depicted in the Dynamism of a Cyclist? The painting represents a cyclist in motion. The Dynamism of a Cyclist shows how a figure or object would resolve
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Carlo Carrà painted The Funeral of the Anarchist Galli in the oil on canvas technique, in 1911. This painting was purchased from the author in 1912 and became part of the Borchardt collection in Berlin. It was then part of the Kluxen collection by 1920. From 1920 to 1948, the painting was owned by Paul
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Italian futurist painter Gerardo Dottori painted Primavera Umbria in oil on canvas in 1923. Primavera Umbria is in the collection of the Civic Museum of Palazzo della Penna in Perugia. This painting is part of a series of Dottori’s futurist landscapes that were created mostly in Umbria. What is Depicted in the Primavera Umbria? The
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What is Futurism? Futurism is an avant-garde art and social movement that originated in Italy. Several manifestos were created in the wake of futurist philosophy and the most important of them was the Manifesto of Futurism, published by Filippo Tommaso Marinetti in 1909. The attitude towards the past that the Futurists had was based on
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What is Futurism? Futurism is an avant-garde art and social movement that originated in Italy. Several manifestos were created in the wake of futurist philosophy and the most important of them was the Manifesto of Futurism, published by Filippo Tommaso Marinetti in 1909. The attitude towards the past that the Futurists had was based on
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Luigi Russolo painted Dynamism of a Car in oil on canvas in 1913. The Dynamism of a Car is part of the collection of the National Museum of Modern Art in Paris. What is Depicted in the Dynamism of a Car? The painting Dynamism of a Car represents a fragmented automobile in motion. Dynamism of
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Gino Severini painted Ballerina in Blue or Blue Dancer in oil on canvas in 1912. This painting was created in Paris as a part of a series in which Severini represented cabaret scenes along with the dynamism of dance. The painting is part of the Peggy Guggenheim Collection in Venice. What is Depicted in the
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Gerardo Dottori painted Ascending Forms (or Ascending Forces) in oil on canvas in 1930. This painting is currently in the Civic Museum of Palazzo della Penna in Perugia. What is Depicted in the Ascending forms (or Ascending forces)? The painting Ascending Forms or Ascending Forces represents a dynamic aerial landscape. In the lower part of
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The sculpture Unique Forms of Continuity in Space was made by Umberto Boccioni. Boccioni originally made Unique Forms of Continuity in Space in plaster in 1913. The original sculpture is kept at the Museu de Arte Contemporânea in Sao Paulo. The bronze castings of the Unique Forms of Continuity in Space have been made on
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Giacomo Balla painted Dynamism of a Dog on a Leash in oil on canvas in 1912. This painting represents a futurist interpretation of chronophotographic studies of animals in motion. Balla exhibited the painting for the first time in the Galerie Der Sturm’s Autumn Salon in Berlin in 1913. Dynamism of a Dog on a Leash
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Futurism is an avant-garde art and social movement that originated in Italy. Several manifestos were created in the wake of futurist philosophy and the most important was the Manifesto of Futurism, published by Filippo Tommaso Marinetti in 1909. The attitude towards the past that the Futurist artists had was based on an uncompromising rejection of
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Futurism is an avant-garde art and social movement that originated in Italy. Several manifestos were created in the wake of futurist philosophy and the most important of them was the Manifesto of Futurism, published by Filippo Tommaso Marinetti in 1909. The attitude towards the past that the Futurists had was based on an uncompromising rejection
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Futurism is an Avant-garde art and social movement that originated in Italy. The key document for the development of Futurism is the Manifesto of Futurism, which was published by Filippo Tommaso Marinetti in 1909. Several manifestos were created in the wake of futurist philosophy and all of them had a common attitude towards the past.
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Futurism is an avant-garde art and social movement that originated in Italy. The key document for the development of futurism is the Manifesto of Futurism, published by Filippo Tommaso Marinetti in 1909. Several manifestos were created in the wake of futurist philosophy and all of them shared a common attitude towards the past. This was
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This article will cover a brief overview of the historical development of Italian futurism as well as the dominant component of the ideology represented by futurists and related to the cult of youth, industrialization, speed, technology, and modernization. The roles of the most important futurist artists such as Umberto Boccioni, Giacomo Balla and Carlo Carrà
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Precisionism is the first originally American modernist movement. This movement was created after the First World War, and it achieved the most significant successes during the 1920s and 1930s. The Precisionists relied on the experiences of Cubism, Futurism, and Purism in forming their artistic language. These artists drew inspiration for their work from the American
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The term genre painting refers to paintings that depict situations and scenes from everyday life. These themes include different everyday scenes like mealtimes, various celebrations, concerts, or crowded markets and streets. In addition to the ambience characteristic of the urban environment and the experience of the bourgeoisie, the genre painting also presented rural scenes such
The caricature is a technique based on methods of redefining portrait representativeness by overemphasizing certain characteristics of physical appearance. With the aim of visually evoking the unique characteristics of certain individuals, groups or situations, the caricature developed a visual language understandable to the widest audience. Depending on the covered topics, the caricature can be comic,
Constructivism was a Russian avant-garde art movement based on the idea of functionalism, symbiosis of technology and art, as well as the use of modern industrial materials. Constructivists as artist-engineers, sought to redefine the overall visual culture in the new Soviet society. The beginnings of constructivism can be recognized in experiments with abstract geometric constructions
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What is Socialist Realism? Socialist realism is a form of modern realism that was the official state art in the Soviet Union and the countries under its influence from 1934 to the mid-1980s. In the visual arts, this direction brings a specific synthesis of communist propaganda with the traditions of realism, neoclassicism and romanticism. With
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Suprematism is an Avant-garde artistic movement that Kasimir Malevich began to develop in 1913. The very term Suprematism refers to an artistic practice built on abstract forms characterized by “the supremacy of pure artistic feeling” in relation to the representative mimetic artistic tradition. Notable representatives of this movement are Kazimir Malevich, El Lissitzky, Alexandra Exter,
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Photomontage is a technique of combining photograph fragments with the aim of creating a new image. In addition to the physical connection of individual fragments, the final work is often photographed itself, so it is almost impossible to notice the dividing lines of multiple images. Prominent artists who have worked in this technique are Kurt
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Assemblage is an art form that involves combining different three-dimensional elements, very often found objects into one whole. This technique created on the trail of collage retains the principle of fitting different materials, but unlike the two-dimensional character of the collage, the assemblage is a three-dimensional form. Artists who have worked in this technique are
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Decollage is a term coming from the French word for ‘unstick’ and refers to an artistic process that involves tearing and scraping old posters from the walls and their later application on canvas. This technique is associated with artists who belonged to the Nouveau Realisme (New Realism). The artists who have worked in this technique
Escote es un término que proviene de la palabra francesa para ‘unstick’ y se refiere a un proceso artístico que consiste en rasgar y raspar viejos carteles de las paredes y su posterior aplicación sobre lienzo. Esta técnica está asociada a artistas que pertenecieron al Nouveau Realisme (Nuevo Realismo). Los artistas que han trabajado en
The Norwich School of Painters or the Norwich Society of Artists was the first art movement in the UK to be linked to a specific British region. This movement existed from 1803 to 1834 and during this period it attracted a large number of artists who painted mostly landscapes of Norfolk and Norwich. Prominent members
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The term Synthetism, from the French verb synthétiser, refers to the Post-impressionist painting style of Paul Gauguin, Emile Bernard, Louis Anquetin, and the painters who gathered at Pont Aven in the late 1880s and early 1890s. This painting method was based on the synthesis of the subject matter and the artist’s experience of the subject.
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The Hague School is a term referring to the work of a group of artists who worked in The Hague between 1860 and 1890. These artists were inspired by the achievements of the Barbizon School. Following the realistic paintings of their French predecessors, these painters discovered the landscape of the Hague coast as well as
An art colony is a form of artistic association and gathering for joint work. The nature of the organization of an art colony can be diverse and differs in the duration, the number of participants, additional programs it offers, as well as in the institutional or non-institutional character it represents. This nineteenth-century concept of the
Peredvizhniki, also known as The Wanderers or The Itinerants, were a group of realists who operated in Russia from 1870 to 1923. The painters who belonged to this movement brought many novelties to Russian painting both in the domain of form and the topics they dealt with. A critical review of social circumstances, as well
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The Ashcan School is an informal art group that operated in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The term Ashcan School was coined by Alfred H. Barr and Holger Cahill in 1934, inspired by a drawing by Bellows with the title Disappointments of the Ash Can which depicts three men examining the contents of
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De Stijl, Dutch for The Style, is a term associated with the work of an art group founded in 1917 in Amsterdam and gathered around the ideas of Dutch artists Theo van Doesburg and Piet Mondrian. The tendencies of this group towards shaping a new direction in modern art are integrated into Piet Mondrian’s term
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Naturalism in art represents the orientation of artists towards the most natural forms in their work. This tendency can be recognized either in individual elements of the work of art or in its entirety. As such, this term is used for the purposes of analyzing this artistic trend regardless of the time period in which
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What is American Modernism? American modernism is part of a globally spread modernist artistic and cultural movement. As elsewhere, modernism in America has been developing since the end of the 19th century and culminated in the interwar period, which was crucial for repositioning America’s role in international relations. The modernist response to inherited cultural/artistic/political patterns
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Pointillism is a painting technique characterized by a meticulous arrangement of primary colors in small dots. It emerged within the neo-impressionist movement developed by Georges Seurat and Paul Signac, in France in the mid-1880s. The pointillist technique involved a scientific approach based on the latest advances in the theory of optics of the time. The color
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Divisionism is a scientific approach to painting that was based on modern achievements in the field of optics in the 19th century. These achievements are related to the unique qualities of the primary colors and their mutual relation in the image without prior mixing of pigments. This theory served as the basis for numerous painting
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Plein air or en plein air is an approach to painting that involves painting in the open. Painting in nature became very popular during the 19th century. This popularity was generated by members of various artistic movements, primarily impressionists, naturalists, and post-impressionists. Numerous innovations in the field of painting tools have enabled the spread of
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